From nature, we know silk to be a strong, shiny fiber that has been in use for a variety of purposes for over 8500 years. However, films, gels, and solid foams can also be produced from liquid purified silk protein. Such alternative silk morphologies not occurring in nature were studied in the form of interdisciplinary collaboration between designers and natural scientists at the laboratories Tallinn University’s School of Natural Sciences and Health.
The materials are made by restructuring the silkworm Bombyx mori silk protein (fibroin) using protocols developed by biomedicine as a starting point. However, the authors are investigating whether and under what conditions such materials would fit into the fashion and luxury industries as a sustainable alternative to synthetic materials.
Ingredients
Silk organza, silk protein (fibroin), pigment.
Method
The biochemical purification and dissolving of the silk cocoons results in pure silk protein (fibroin), which is then reconstructed by various drying and manipulation methods.
Usage
Soft and wearable electronics, accessories and clothing industry. (Ingredients) silk organza, silk protein (fibroin), pigment.
Author
Marie Vinter, Sirje Sasi
EKA Materjalikogu
materials@artun.ee
+372 5265956
Eesti Kunstiakadeemia
Kotzebue 1, Tallinn 10412
artun.ee